Drugs cause hyponatremia

However, many drugs were not included in the investigators' list of medications that cause hyponatremia. Nicotine patch therapy can induce hyponatremia. The

Elevated sodium levels lead to hypervolemia and water levels lead to hyponatremia. drugs cause hyponatremia. Available evidence

The causes, clinical manifestations, and evaluation of hyponatremia, as well as detailed discussions about specific causes of hyponatremia, are presented in other topics: (See Causes of hypotonic hyponatremia in adults .) (See Manifestations of hyponatremia and hypernatremia in adults .)

This review in AJKD lists most of the causes of drug-induced hyponatremia and provides the rationale for why hyponatremia occurs in the setting of these drugs.

by KP GOH 2024 Cited by 250Medications and drugs that cause hyponatremia are listed in Table 1. Some of the more common causes of medication-induced hyponatremia are

Diuretics such as furosemide may cause hypovolemic hyponatremia. Other medications that cause hyponatremia include theophylline, carbamazepine, chlorpromazine, indapamide, amiodarone, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Most of these cause SIADH (euvolemic hyponatremia). Morphine and barbiturates can also cause hyponatremia.

cause of drug-induced hyponatremia.1,2 Thiazide-associated hyponatremia most arvense (because this medication contributed to hyponatremia), and amlodipine (

keep amlodipine in mind as a rare cause of drug induced hyponatremia and to especially consider this medication as a cause of chronic hyponatremia in the elderly population.

Isotonic hyponatremia (pseudohyponatremia). Normal. ↑, Normal Stop all medications that may be causing hyponatremia. If the cause