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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
HomeFentanyl Generic name: fentanylBrand names: Actiq, Lazanda, Fentora, SubsysDosage form: injection, nasal spray, transdermal patch, sublingual tablet, sublingual spray, transmucosal lozenge (lollipop)Drug class: Opioids (narcotic analgesics) UsesSide effectsWarningsBefore takingDosageInteractionsFAQ What is fentanyl?Fentanyl is a prescription opioid used to treat moderate to severe pain, but it can be misused, abused, and cause overdose deaths when obtained illegally. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid medicine that is up to 100 times stronger than other opioids like morphine, heroin, or oxycodone. Fentanyl is from the class of medicines called narcotic analgesics. Fentanyl patches are used for long-lasting pain relief, and for fast-acting pain relief, fentanyl nasal sprays, lollipops, injections, sublingual tablets, and sprays are used.Fentanyl is a prescription medicine that is classified as Schedule 2 under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).Fentanyl overdose and abuseAlthough fentanyl is a legal prescription drug used for pain control during surgery and for chronic or breakthrough pain, it is also being manufactured illegally, or legal prescriptions are diverted, and fentanyl is misused and abused as it is sold for its euphoric effects. Street drugs like heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine can also be laced with fentanyl, as well as counterfeit drugs, including hydrocodone tablets or Xanax.Users may not realize the street drug they are buying from a dealer contains this potentially lethal compound.Fentanyl test strips can be used to test if drugs have been laced with fentanyl.Fentanyl is extremely potent, which means just 2 to 3 milligrams of this drug can lead to death due to respiratory depression (decreased breathing), which can quickly lead to coma and death.In 2021 there were 71,238 fentanyl overdose deaths in the United States.Fentanyl overdose symptomsFentanyl overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, weak pulse, fainting, and slow breathing (breathing may stop). Seek emergency medical attention immediately or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. A fentanyl overdose can be fatal, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription. Naloxone (Narcan) for fentanyl overdoseNaloxone (Narcan nasal spray, Kloxxado nasal spray, Zimhi injection, Naloxone injection) is a safe and easily accessible medication used to reverse an opioid overdose and help restore breathing by blocking or reversing the opioid effects. If an overdose is due to fentanyl, then multiple bolus injections of naloxone or even continuous infusions may be needed to reverse the opioid action. Learn how to use naloxone before it is needed.If you believe someone has overdosed, administer naloxone and then
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